Domestic Life

The domestic staff of a grand house worked long days, and would usually live in the house that they worked in. Some had to work 16 or 17-hour days, waking in the early hours to light the kitchen ranges and going to bed late in the evening after all of the chores for the day were done. Typical chores might include laundry, polishing the silver and preparing meals throughout the day. If anything was broken the staff would have to pay for it from their own wages.  

There would be lots of other visitors to the house during the course of the week, to bring the necessary things for the day-to-day running of the house. If someone was selling or delivering something, they couldn’t use the front door – they would have to use the back door, just as Daisy does when Mum takes her to the house on her first day of work.


The telegraph boy would wear a bright red uniform and pillbox hat, and arrive on a matching red bicycle to deliver telegrams.


Telegraph boy
A photograph of a telegraph boy in the 1900s

The milkman had a cart with measuring jugs of milk to deliver. He came very early in the morning so the house had milk at breakfast, and then would visit again later in the day if more was needed. Most houses did not have refrigerators, so milk would go off quickly and the milkman could deliver many times a day to a big house.

 http://www.1900s.org.uk/life-times-images/milk-delivery-boy.jpg
A photograph of a milkman in the 1900s


The baker had a cart with all of his bread in that he took around to all of the houses in his area. He carried a little notebook and wrote down deliveries for each house, and he would then be paid for the whole week’s bread on a Saturday.

http://www.1900s.org.uk/life-times-images/bread-cart-c1900.jpg

A photograph of a bakers cart in 1903

The coalman had someone called a ‘coal agent’ who collected coal orders and payments for him. Then the coalman would take his cart and deliver the coal into a coal hole in the scullery. Large houses had a special coal hole that you could access from outside. 


http://www.1900s.org.uk/life-times-images/coal-delivery.jpg

A photograph of a horse-drawn coal cart in 1903


The chimney sweep came once or twice a year, which was lucky as he always left a mess! He brought brushes, sacks and a shovel with him. When he went up a chimney, the sweep would stick the brush out of the top and shout so that the family could see he was doing a good job.

http://www.wellerschimneysweeps.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Chimney-Sweep-LL39.jpg


A photograph of a chimney sweep